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Insight of the Day: Gen Z’s joy in chaos: Why maximalism is back

Findings:

  • Gen Z, coming of age in a time of economic uncertainty, climate crises, and global political tensions, finds solace in chaotic customization, a trend emphasizing hyper-personalization.

  • This movement, termed Glimmers, reflects their pursuit of micro-moments of joy and expression as a means to foster mental well-being.

  • Customization is seen in various forms, from highly personalized bags and sneakers to accessories like ribbons, pearls, and charms.

Key Takeaway:

Gen Z values unique and personalized fashion expressions, finding meaning in small creative acts during a time of social and economic pressure.

Trend:

The rise of chaotic customization, a maximalist trend driven by Gen Z’s desire for individuality, joy, and creative self-expression.

Consumer Motivation:

Gen Z is motivated by the need for self-expression, individuality, and affordable ways to refresh their wardrobes amidst financial challenges.

What is Driving the Trend:

Economic pressures, disillusionment with TikTok microtrends, and the desire to escape algorithmic conformity are key drivers, as well as rising luxury prices pushing consumers to innovate their wardrobes with accessories.

People Referenced:

  • Gen Z consumers, particularly those engaged in chaotic customization.

  • Industry professionals like Martina Rocca and Katie Devlin discuss Gen Z's behavior.

Description of Consumers:

Gen Z consumers aged 18-29, known for their interest in personal expression, are reshaping fashion through customization of bags, sneakers, and accessories.

Conclusions:

Brands should embrace customization and personalization in product offerings, allowing Gen Z to co-create their experiences. Accessories like charms, ribbons, and DIY add-ons provide an affordable way for this demographic to engage with luxury without the high cost.

Implications for Brands:

Brands must focus on providing customizable, affordable entry points into their products, emphasizing personal creativity and individuality. Collaboration with consumers in co-design processes could strengthen brand loyalty and engagement.

Implications for Society:

Society is witnessing a shift toward creative self-expression, with younger generations using fashion to navigate economic uncertainty and social pressures. The rise of personalization represents a cultural movement towards reclaiming individuality in an increasingly homogenized digital world.

Implications for Consumers:

Consumers are more empowered to express their personalities through fashion. Brands offering customization opportunities align with Gen Z’s desire for affordable, individualistic consumption.

Implication for Future:

Maximalism and personalization will continue to thrive, especially as digital-first consumers demand experiences that allow them to stand out. Brands offering customization will remain relevant as this trend evolves.

Consumer Trend:

Chaotic customization – hyper-personalization as a form of creative expression and micro-joy for Gen Z consumers.

Consumer Sub-Trend:

DIY and creative accessories like ribbons, charms, and DIY add-ons to elevate ordinary fashion items into personal statements.

Big Social Trend:

A rebellion against digital conformity and economic hardship through the lens of self-expression and creative exploration.

Local Trend:

Customization in fashion is particularly strong in China, where it is seen as a rite of passage into adulthood and personal expression.

Worldwide Social Trend:

Globally, the emphasis on individuality and creative customization is growing, driven by economic uncertainty, mental health awareness, and dissatisfaction with fast, uniform fashion.

Name of Big Trend Implied:

Chaotic Customization – a form of maximalist, creative expression centered on hyper-personalization in fashion and accessories.

Name of Big Social Trend Implied:

Reclaiming Individuality – a counter-reaction to algorithm-driven homogenization, particularly among younger, digital-savvy consumers.

Social Drive:

Escaping digital conformity and embracing creative self-expression amid challenging global conditions.

Strategy Recommendations for Companies:

In 2025, brands should prioritize offering customizable, co-creative product experiences. Building platforms where consumers can personalize items themselves—whether through digital tools or in-store stations—will be key. Embrace nostalgia, personalization, and affordable entry-level luxury items like charms, ribbons, and accessories that consumers can use to elevate their belongings.

Final Sentence:

In 2025, brands should focus on enabling co-creation and offering customizable products, allowing consumers to express their individuality creatively and affordably amidst growing economic and social pressures.

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