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Insight of the Day: 5 Reasons Why The Luxury Market Declined In 2024 And Won’t Recover Next Year

Key Findings

  1. The global personal luxury goods market dropped 2% in 2024, a rare decline since the 2008 recession.

  2. Only a third of luxury brands are projected to grow revenues in 2025, with the market expected to remain flat or grow by just 4%.

  3. Major issues include the implosion of the Chinese luxury market, loss of 50 million luxury consumers, skyrocketing prices, and a weakened value proposition.

  4. Rising investigations into supply chain ethics threaten consumer trust and brand integrity.

Key Challenges

  1. Chinese Market Decline: A 20-22% drop due to economic stagnation and rising national preference for domestic brands.

  2. Loss of Advocacy Among Gen Z: Younger consumers feel disconnected from luxury brands, with a significant drop in advocacy, particularly in Asia.

  3. Price/Value Misalignment: Significant price hikes (e.g., 52% since 2019 in Europe) without perceived quality improvements alienate even affluent customers.

  4. Digital Transition Missteps: Overreliance on AI and e-commerce undermines the emotional and experiential aspects of luxury.

  5. Ethical Concerns: Investigations into labor abuses in luxury supply chains threaten the trustworthiness of major brands.

Key Takeaway

Luxury brands face a pivotal moment where they must redefine value, reconnect with younger consumers, and rebuild trust through ethical practices, craftsmanship, and personalized experiences.

Trend

Back-to-Basics Luxury: A return to creativity, craftsmanship, and meaningful consumer connections.

Consumer Motivation

  • Value for Money: Rising prices demand greater justification through superior quality and craftsmanship.

  • Ethics and Trust: Consumers expect transparency and ethical practices.

  • Personal Meaning: Luxury must elevate lives beyond commodities and align with personal identity.

What Is Driving the Trend?

  • Shifting consumer psychology (especially in China and Gen Z).

  • Overpricing and reduced perceived value.

  • Ethical concerns undermining trust.

  • Demand for immersive and personalized luxury experiences.

Who Are the People?

  • Gen Z Consumers (Born 1997-2012): Critical for future growth but currently disconnected.

  • High-Net-Worth Individuals: Prioritize value and craftsmanship but resist excessive price hikes.

  • Global Affluent Consumers: Particularly in declining markets like China, seeking culturally resonant products.

Description of Consumers

  • Age Range: 18-60+

  • Behavior: Discerning, value-conscious, and increasingly skeptical of luxury’s emotional and material promises.

Conclusions

Luxury brands must:

  1. Recalibrate their value proposition by aligning price with quality.

  2. Reconnect with younger audiences through meaningful, culturally relevant experiences.

  3. Rebuild trust by addressing supply chain ethics and returning to craftsmanship.

Implications for Brands

  • Creativity First: Revive brand storytelling and focus on distinctiveness.

  • Pricing Realignment: Justify prices with improved quality or recalibrate to market expectations.

  • Ethics and Transparency: Lead with ethical practices and transparency in the value chain.

Implications for Society

  • Greater focus on ethical consumption in luxury markets.

  • Rise in domestic brand loyalty in regions like China.

  • Shift away from excessive consumerism toward meaningful and sustainable luxury.

Implications for Consumers

  • More scrutiny of value-for-money in luxury purchases.

  • Growing demand for culturally relevant and ethical luxury brands.

  • A potential pivot to second-hand and affordable alternatives.

Implications for the Future

  • Slower market growth as luxury brands adapt to changing demands.

  • Emergence of niche and regional luxury brands that resonate better with local markets.

  • Greater integration of ethical and sustainable practices into luxury branding.

Consumer Trend

Luxury Redefined: A shift from conspicuous consumption to value-driven and emotionally resonant luxury.

Consumer Sub-Trend

Ethical Affluence: Growing demand for transparency and sustainable luxury practices.

Big Social Trend

Cultural Authenticity: Consumers demand brands align with their values, identities, and cultural preferences.

Local Trend

Rise in domestic luxury brands in key markets like China and a preference for regional identities.

Worldwide Social Trend

Global shift toward ethical, personalized, and meaningful luxury experiences.

Name of Big Trend Implied

"Luxury Renaissance: Back to Craftsmanship and Connection."

Name of Big Social Trend Implied

"Ethical and Sustainable Affluence."

Social Drive

Luxury consumers seek authenticity, ethical practices, and value, rejecting the superficiality of inflated prices.

Learnings for Companies to Use in 2025

  1. Reconnect with Gen Z: Lead with creativity and culturally relevant narratives.

  2. Refocus on Craftsmanship: Showcase exceptional quality and heritage.

  3. Rebuild Trust: Ensure transparency in supply chain ethics.

  4. Redefine Digital: Use AI to enhance, not replace, human-centric experiences.

  5. Adapt Pricing Strategies: Balance affordability with exclusivity.

Strategy Recommendations for Companies to Follow in 2025

  1. Revive Heritage: Reintroduce craftsmanship and storytelling to appeal to discerning consumers.

  2. Invest in Transparency: Commit to ethical supply chains and communicate openly.

  3. Rebalance Pricing: Deliver value that justifies premium costs.

  4. Personalize Experiences: Focus on one-on-one connections and immersive retail experiences.

  5. Focus on Emerging Markets: Pivot to regions like India or strengthen regional brand identities.

Final Sentence (Key Concept)

Luxury must move beyond excess, focusing on ethics, craftsmanship, and emotional connection to redefine its value for the modern consumer.

What Brands Should Do in 2025:To benefit from this trend, luxury brands must embrace ethical practices, recalibrate pricing, and prioritize immersive, human-centered experiences to stay relevant. Implement these strategies through innovation in storytelling, greater transparency, and localized approaches to resonate with evolving consumer expectations.

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